Which of the following best describes self-insurance?

Self-insurance refers to the practice where an individual or business takes on the financial risk of certain losses rather than transferring that risk to an insurance company. This involves retaining risk and creating a reserve of funds specifically set aside to cover potential losses. Instead of paying premiums to an insurer, the individual or organization allocates resources to a savings or investment account to manage unforeseen expenses that might arise.

In self-insurance, the entity is effectively acting as its own insurer, which can lead to substantial savings on premiums if the actual losses are lower than what would have typically been paid for traditional insurance coverage. This approach is particularly common among businesses that can predict their risks accurately and have sufficient resources to cover potential claims, allowing them to maintain greater control over their risk management strategies.